The World Scientific Review

The hypothesis about the nature of thermal radiation

In modern physics, the nature of electromagnetic thermal radiation and absorption by material bodies has not yet been established. One of the reasons for this situation is to consider atoms as electrically neutral structures. In the proposed hypothesis, the source of thermal electromagnetic radiation is collisions of atoms, in which the processes of converting their kinetic energy into energy of electric fields occur upon convergence and reverse processes when they diverge as a result of the interaction of electronic shells. In this case, part of the energy of electric fields as a result of the movement of electrons is converted […]

thermodynamic

Rotation of State leaders as a necessity to ensure democracy in conditions of phenotypic adaptation

The position and role of state leaders during significant periods of being in power changes significantly as a result of natural processes of phenotypic adaptation, as a result of which progressive processes in the initial period are gradually transformed into regressive ones. Since the processes of phenotypic adaptation of leaders cannot be stopped in accordance with the laws of biology, they can only be interrupted by periodic rotation. Read more

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ON THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MECHANISMS AND MACHINES

The modern classification of thermodynamic systems considers thermodynamic processes occurring both within thermodynamic systems and between thermodynamic systems. These processes differ in their regularity, which must be taken into account when analyzing the functioning of machines as thermodynamic systems. The article describes the main patterns of processes occurring in thermodynamic systems and their consideration in the operation of various machine designs. thermodynamic properties of machines

thermodynamic

On some principles of the functioning of machines from the perspective of nonequilibrium thermodynamics

The article describes the thermodynamic operating conditions of all types of machines as nonequilibrium thermodynamic systems of the active type, which allows a new assessment of their properties, as well as the functions of spool valves and other devices that ensure their continuous operation. On some principal

thermodynamic

Термодинамика биологических систем

Термодинамика биологических систем 2006Термодинамика биологических систем представляет собой раздел термодинамики, описывающий функционирование биологических систем активного типа, т.е. преобразующих энергию продуктов питания и других источников энергии посредством непрерывного чередования циклов биохимических реакций, основным из которых является синтез и расщепление АТФ. Зтот принцип функционирования обеспечивает живым организмам свойства фенотипической адаптации и ряд других.

thermodynamic

THERMODYNAMICS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS

Traditionally, scientific research in biology, medicine, as well as ecology is based on methods of observation and experiments. This does not allow us to determine the actual processes occurring in living organisms and their patterns, but only to make certain assumptions. As a result, the definition of life, the function of homeostasis, biorhythms and others still do not have an unambiguous understanding, and the solution of problems is carried out through numerous experiments, often not leading to concrete results. This paper analyzes the functioning of living organisms from the perspective of modern physics, or rather nonequilibrium thermodynamics, which is the […]

thermodynamic

The essence of homeostasis and other properties of living organisms: stemming from thermodynamics of biological systems

Homeostasis and its role in the functioning of living organisms as non-equilibrium thermodynamic systems have been carefully investigated. The author tends to prove that homeostasis remains as a desire of a living organism to be closer to an optimal equilibrium thermodynamic state, depending on the conditions of its functioning. Simultaneously, a few definitions are clarified, such as the principle of life activity of living organisms, a living organism, life, the purpose of life, as well as the property of loss and restoration of functions. CONTINUE READING

thermodynamic